Know When It's an Emergency

Some pain can wait. Some pain cannot.

Most surgical problems give you time to think, ask questions, and choose a surgeon carefully. A small number don't — the outcome is decided by hours, not days. This section is a plain-language guide to telling the two apart, so a frightening symptom doesn't turn into a preventable loss because of a delay.

If you're reading this because of symptoms right now

Don't wait to finish reading. If something below matches what you or your child is feeling, go to the nearest emergency room now. Call us afterward if you need a surgical opinion once you're safe and stable.

Topics in this section

Sudden testicular pain — is it torsion?

More true emergencies will be added here over time.

Common questions

How do I know if pain is a real surgical emergency?

Some pain can wait for a clinic visit; some pain cannot wait an hour. The clearest signal is how it started and what comes with it — pain that comes on suddenly and severely, especially with vomiting, fever, or a rigid or swollen area, deserves an emergency room, not a "let's wait and see."

Should I call the clinic first or go straight to the ER?

For the situations described in this section, go straight to the nearest emergency room. A phone call adds delay that some of these conditions cannot afford. Contact us afterward if you need a surgical opinion once you are stable.

What topics does this section cover?

We are building this section one true emergency at a time, explained plainly so you know when to act immediately. Starting with: sudden testicular pain (torsion).